List of Standards and Technical Reports of Interest to IIAPS Project
| ANSI/ISA | 5.01-2019 | Instrumentation Symbols and Identification | Mech EH | IS1 |
| ANSI/ISA | 5.06.01-2007 | Functional Requirements Documentation for Control Software Applications | CDQ | IS2 |
| ANSI/ISA | 12.01.01-2013 | Definitions and Information Pertaining to Electrical Equipment in Hazardous (Classified) Locations | EH | IS3 |
| ANSI/ISA | 12.02.02-2014 | Recommendations for the Preparation, Content, and Organization of Intrinsic Safety Control Drawings | RMO | IS4 |
| ANSI/ISA | 12.04.04-2012 | Pressurized Enclosures | Mech EH | IS5 |
| ANSI/ISA | 12.12.01-2015 C22.2 NO. 213-15 | Nonincendive Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I and II, Division 2 and Class III, Divisions 1 and 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations | EH | IS6 |
| ANSI/ISA | 18.2-2016 | Management of Alarm Systems for the Process Industries | CDQ | IS7 |
| ANSI/ISA | 50.00.01-1975 (R2012) | Compatibility of Analog Signals for Electronic Industrial Process Instruments | CDQ EH EDH | IS8 |
| ANSI/ISA | 71.04-2013 | Environmental Conditions for Process Measurement and Control Systems: Airborne Contaminants | EH | IS9 |
| ANSI/ISA | 75.05.01-2019 | Control Valve Terminology | Mech | IS10 |
| ANSI/ISA | 75.11.01-2013 | Inherent Flow Characteristic and Rangeability of Control Valves | Mech | IS11 |
| ANSI/ISA | 75.13.01-2013 | Method of Evaluating the Performance of Positioners with Analog Input Signals and Pneumatic Output | EH EDH | IS12 |
| ANSI/ISA | 75.25.01-2000 (R2010) | Test Procedure for Control Valve Response Measurement from Step Inputs | EH CDQ | IS13 |
| ANSI/ISA | 75.26.01-2006 | Control Valve Diagnostic Data Acquisition and Reporting | EH CDQ | IS14 |
| ANSI/ISA-TR | 77.70.01-2010 | Tracking and Reporting of Instrument and Control Data | CDQ | IS15 |
| ANSI/ISA | 84.91.01-2012 | Identification and Mechanical Integrity of Safety Controls, Alarms, and Interlocks in the Process Industry | RMO | IS16 |
| ANSI/ISA IEC | 95.00.01-2010 62264-1 Mod | Enterprise-Control System Integration – Part 1: Models and Terminology | SI RMO | IS17 |
| ANSI/ISA | 95.00.02-2018 | Enterprise-Control System Integration – Part 2: Objects and Attributes for Enterprise-Control System Integration | SI RMO PM | IS18 |
| ANSI/ISA IEC | 95.00.03-2013 62264-3 Modified | Enterprise-Control System Integration – Part 3: Activity Models of Manufacturing Operations Management | SI RMO PM | IS19 |
| ANSI/ISA | 95.00.04-2018 | Enterprise-Control System Integration – Part 4: Objects and Attributes for Manufacturing Operations Management Integration | SI RMO PM | IS20 |
| ANSI/ISA | 96.02.01-2007 | Guidelines for the Specification of Electric Valve Actuators | Mech EH | IS21 |
| ANSI/ISA | 96.03.01-2012 | Guidelines for the Specification of Heavy Duty Pneumatically Powered Quarter Turn Valve Actuators | Mech | IS22 |
| ANSI/ISA | 96.03.02-2015 | Guidelines for the Specification of Pneumatic Rack and Pinion Valve Actuators | Mech | IS23 |
| ANSI/ISA | 96.03.03-2013 | Guidelines for the Specification of Pneumatic Vane Type Valve Actuators | Mech | IS24 |
| ANSI/ISA | 101.01-2015 | Human Machine Interfaces for Process Automation Systems | CDQ | IS25 |
| ANSI/ISA-TR ISA-TR | 12.12.04-2011 | Electrical Equipment in a Class I, Division 2/Zone 2 Hazardous Location | EH | IS26 |
| ANSI/ISA-TR | 12.13.01-1999 (R2013) | Flammability Characteristics of Combustible Gases and Vapors | Mech | IS27 |
| ANSI/ISA-TR | 75.25.02-2000 (R2010) | Control Valve Response Measurement from Step Inputs | CDQ | IS28 |
| ANSI/ISA-TR | 104.00.03-2010 | EDDL: Meeting the requirements for integrating fieldbus devices in engineering tools for field devices | CDQ SI | IS29 |
| ISA | 5.2-1976 (R1992) | Binary Logic Diagrams For Process Operations | CDQ EH EDH | IS30 |
| ISA | 5.3-1983 | Graphic Symbols for Distributed Control/Shared Display Instrumentation, Logic, and Computer Systems | CDQ EH | IS31 |
| ISA | 5.4-1991 | Instrument Loop Diagrams | NA | IS32 |
| ISA | 5.5-1985 | Graphic Symbols for Process Displays | CDQ | IS33 |
| ISA | 7.0.01-1996 | Quality Standard for Instrument Air | Mech EH RMO | IS34 |
| ISA | 37.1-1975 (R1982) | Electrical Transducer Nomenclature and Terminology | EH | IS35 |
| ISA | 37.16.01-2002 | A Guide for the Dynamic Calibration of Pressure Transducers | CDQ EH | IS36 |
| ISA | 51.1-1979 (R1993) | Process Instrumentation Terminology | SI EH CDQ | IS37 |
| ISA | 71.01-1985 | Environmental Conditions for Process Measurement and Control Systems: Temperature and Humidity | Mech EH | IS38 |
| ISA | 71.02-1991 | Environmental Conditions for Process Measurement and Control Systems: Power | EH EDH | IS39 |
| ISA | 71.03-1995 | Environmental Conditions for Process Measurement and Control Systems: Mechanical Influences | Mech RMO | IS40 |
| ISA | 82.03-1988 | Safety Standard for Electrical and Electronic Test, Measuring, Controlling, and Related Equipment | RMO Mech EH EDH | IS41 |
CDQ Derived Objectives and Requirements
| Source ID Prefix | ANSI/ISA | ANSI/ISA-TR | ANSI/ISA-TR |
| Source ID Tag | 18.2-2016 | 77.70.01-2010 | 101.01-2015 |
| Source Name | Management of Alarm Systems for the Process Industries | Tracking and Reporting of Instrument and Control Data | Human Machine Interfaces for Process Automation Systems |
| Project ID | IS7 | IS15 | IS25 |
Subsystem Objectives and Requirements Generated from Standards
| Primary Level (Objective/Requirement) | Project Reference [Project ID].[#] | Description |
| Objective | IS7.1 | The alarm system shall notify operators of abnormal events in processes or equipment malfunctions. |
| Objective | IS7.2 | The alarm system shall include a mechanism to communicate the alarm information. |
| Objective | IS7.3 | The alarm system shall communicate a malfunction when a setpoint is exceeded. |
| Requirement | IS7.4 | The alarm system shall deadband (go from alarm state to normal operation) within 15 seconds for flow, 60 seconds for temperature, and 15 seconds for pressure. |
| Requirement | IS7.5 | The alarm system shall utilize an alarm flood if the alarm rate is greater than the operator can manager (10 alarms/10 minutes) |
| Objective | IS7.6 | The alarm system shall utilize debounce techniques to manage time that an alarm will remain active before shutting off. |
| Objective | IS7.7 | The alarm system shall have an alarm setpoint or trip point to define a discrete state if the alarm is active |
| Requirement | IS7.8 | The alarm system shall have an allowable response time of 24 hours for actions that are unautomated. |
| Requirement | IS7.9 | The alarm system shall have in place a “bad-measurement alarm” if the signal from sensors is outside of the expected range of 4 mA to 20 mA. |
| Objective | IS7.10 | The alarm system shall have an alternative means of notifying the operator in addition to audible and visual methods. |
| Objective | IS7.11 | The alarm system shall have a master alarm database that is an organized collection of alarms and associated parameters. |
| Objective | IS7.12 | The alarm system shall have a rate-of-change alarm when the change in a process variable exceeds a specified setpoint. |
| Requirement | IS7.13 | The alarm system shall comply with audible ranges (Generally, 20 Hz to 20 kHz for humans) and/or visibility ranges (Between 400 nm and 700 nm for humans) methods to indicate malfunction. |
| Objective | IS7.14 | A separate color indication should be used for each priority level and reserved for this explicit use. |
| Requirement | IS7.15 | The acceptable frequency of alarms shall average to 6 alarms per hour or an average of 1 alarm per 10 minutes. |
| Requirement | IS7.16 | The maximum manageable frequency of alarms shall average to 12 alarms per hour or an average of 2 alarms per 10 minutes. |
| Requirement | IS7.17 | To determine peak alarm rate, the annunciated alarm shall be counted in 10-minute intervals. |
| Requirement | IS7.18 | Alarm floods shall not occur for longer than 1% of the alarm duration. |
| Requirement | IS7.19 | Any alarms which are indicated for over 24 hours shall be classified as a “stale” and dropped in priority. |
| Requirement | IS7.20 | Stale alarms shall occur no more than 5 times on any day. |
| Objective | IS15.1 | The integration of data collected shall be easily accessible and convenient for use by operation and maintenance (O&M) personnel. |
| Objective | IS15.2 | Typical methods for tracking include a document management system (DMS) and work and asset management system (WAMS) |
| Objective | IS25.1 | An HMI abides by the guiding principle that it shall align with human factors such as safety, efficiency in process control (detect errors early, diagnosis, suggest response), prioritize response to system upsets for operators, and indicate failures in a system to operators immediately. |
| Objective | IS25.2 | An HMI should follow a design process of 1) build displays, 2) build console(s), 3) test, 4) train, 5) commission, 6) verify. |